What Is A Financial Intermediary?

A financial intermediary is an institution that facilitates the flow of funds from individuals and entities with a surplus of money to those in need of funds. The classic example of a financial intermediary is a bank. The bank receives deposits from people who have a surplus of funds, and provides loans with the same deposit to people who need funds. Other examples of financial intermediaries include brokerage firms and credit unions.

How Financial Intermediaries Works?

The financial intermediary essentially acts as an intermediary that receives fees and interest in exchange for the services it offers. While private financing could be granted directly, the intermediary provides a much more secure method of granting private financing and moving money from place to place.

Individuals with deposits are entitled to the bank and the agency that insures it, rather than to individual borrowers, and they receive interest in exchange for their deposits, providing an incentive to deposit and make these funds available.

Avoid Risk with Financial Intermediaries

Financial intermediaries are able to diversify their risks because they work with more people and institutions than a single person could. This also increases security. If one person provides private financing to another and the borrower is unable to repay it, the lender is at significant risk.

On the other hand, if a bank provides a pool of loans with the money invested in it and one of those loans goes bad, the impact on the investors is negligible. The use of a financial intermediary thus significantly reduces the financial risks.

These financial institutions make the financial markets work. Many people and businesses need to borrow money at some point, and such institutions provide access to funds that can be borrowed along with private financing services.

Likewise, people with extra money want to invest them, and financial intermediaries provide a safe place to invest. Promoting loans opens up the credit market, allowing companies to expand and borrow to make investments in their future.

In order to function as a financial intermediary, a financial institution must comply with a number of laws. These laws are designed to protect consumers and provide standards of practice adhered to by the industry as a whole to streamline financial transactions and related activities.

Many nations also require institutions to insure their members. In the event of a breakdown, people with deposits do not lose them because the insurance pays for their damages

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